Glossary
Puzzle feeder
A toy or bowl that makes a dog work to get its food, giving it a mental task and slowing down eating.
Also called: food puzzle, treat puzzle, slow feeder, interactive feeder, treat dispensing toy
A puzzle feeder is a device that hides food inside so the dog has to roll, push, slide or lick to get it out. Examples are treat-dispensing balls, sliding-lid boards, stuffed rubber toys and lick mats. Some are simple, and others have several levels of difficulty.
Working for food lets a dog use its natural foraging instincts and can keep it busy for a while, especially useful for puppies and for dogs that eat too fast. Many owners use part of a meal as the contents, so the toy does not add calories.
Start with an easy puzzle so the dog succeeds, and increase the difficulty slowly. Check toys for wear and remove any that break. A puzzle is not a substitute for exercise and company, and dogs that guard food may need to use it alone.
Last reviewed November 8, 2026