Glossary

Pancreatitis

Inflammation of the pancreas that causes vomiting, belly pain and loss of appetite, and can range from mild to life-threatening.

Also called: canine pancreatitis, inflamed pancreas, fatty food illness

The pancreas makes digestive enzymes and insulin. In pancreatitis those enzymes activate inside the organ and inflame it. Signs include vomiting, a hunched posture or praying position, belly pain, diarrhea, lethargy and no interest in food.

It often follows a fatty meal or table scraps, but it can also strike with no obvious trigger. Overweight dogs, dogs with certain hormone conditions and breeds such as the Miniature Schnauzer have higher risk. Attacks may be one-off or become chronic.

Mild cases may settle with veterinary care, while severe ones need hospital treatment, fluids and pain relief. Diagnosis combines an exam, blood tests including a specific pancreas test, and often ultrasound. Never wait to see if a dog that vomits repeatedly and refuses food will recover on its own.

Last reviewed November 8, 2026

In the index now

Related terms