Glossary

Off-leash

When a dog is allowed to move without a leash, legal only in places that permit it, such as fenced dog parks, some trails and private land.

Also called: off leash, off-lead, off lead, leash-free, unleashed dog, free running, off-leash hours

Off-leash means a dog is moving freely with no leash attached. It is allowed only where the law or the landowner permits it, such as a fenced dog park, a dog beach, a designated trail or time of day, or private property that is safely fenced. Elsewhere a leash law normally applies, and breaking it can lead to a fine and liability if the dog hurts someone.

Off-leash time gives dogs the freedom to run, sniff and play in a way a leash does not, and it is valuable for active breeds. It carries risk, too. A dog can run into traffic, chase wildlife, meet an unfriendly dog or get lost. A dependable recall is the key skill, and it is covered under dog training.

Start in a secure space, use a long line while learning and ensure the dog has an ID tag and a registered microchip.

Last reviewed November 8, 2026

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Related terms

Leash law A local or state rule that requires a dog to be on a leash or under control in public, with set exceptions such as designated off-leash areas. Dog park A public fenced area where dogs can play off leash, usually with separate sections for small and large dogs and rules for owners. GPS dog tracker A collar-mounted device that uses satellite positioning and a cellular connection to show your dog's location on a phone, usually for a monthly fee. Dog walker A person paid to take a dog out for exercise and toilet breaks while the owner is away, either one-on-one or in a group.