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Golden Retriever vs Labrador Retriever

The two retrievers match closely on energy, trainability and shedding; the Golden has the longer coat and so needs more grooming than the Labrador.

Verdict

Golden Retrievers and Labrador Retrievers are close to twin choices. Both are large sporting dogs with high energy, strong trainability and heavy shedding, and both are friendly enough to suit children and first-time owners who are ready to train. Each needs an hour or more of exercise a day and does best with a household that is home often.

The practical difference is the coat. The Golden's feathered coat asks for more regular brushing, while the Labrador's shorter coat is easier to keep up, though it still sheds. Beyond that, the profiles describe the Golden as patient and devoted and the Labrador as outgoing and active, and the Labrador's love of food makes weight control a regular task.

Choose the Golden Retriever if

  • You are willing to brush a longer, feathered coat on a regular schedule
  • You prefer a patient, devoted temperament in a family companion
  • You want a trainable first dog and can be home much of the day
  • You will accept the hair that comes with a feathered coat

Choose the Labrador Retriever if

  • You want a coat that takes less grooming work
  • You enjoy swimming and fetch and want a dog that shares them
  • You can keep a food-loving dog lean through measured meals
  • You like an outgoing, active nature in a working-type breed

Side by side

Golden Retriever Labrador Retriever
AKC group Sporting Group Sporting Group
Size class Large Large
Typical weight 55 to 75 lb 55 to 80 lb
Height 21.5 to 24 in at the shoulder 21.5 to 24.5 in at the shoulder
Typical lifespan 10 to 12 years 10 to 12 years
AKC popularity, 2025 3 of 202 2 of 202
Shedding Very heavy Very heavy
Grooming needs Moderate Low
Energy High High
Trainability Very easy Very easy
Barking Seldom barks Seldom barks
With children Excellent Excellent
Apartment living Fair Fair
First-time owners Good Good
Heat tolerance Average Average
Cold tolerance Good Good
Temperament
  • friendly
  • eager to please
  • patient
  • devoted
  • friendly
  • outgoing
  • eager to please
  • active
Health concerns to know about
  • hip and elbow dysplasia
  • certain cancers
  • heart disease
  • eye conditions
  • hip and elbow dysplasia
  • obesity
  • ear infections
  • exercise-induced collapse
  • eye conditions
Suits
  • active families
  • first-time owners
  • people who want a trainable companion
  • active families
  • first-time owners
  • people who enjoy swimming and fetch

Facts and ratings come from each breed's profile. They describe a breed as a whole, and individual dogs vary, so meet the dog before you choose.

Last reviewed November 8, 2026

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