Best dogs

Best dogs for first-time owners

The breeds rated most forgiving for people who have never owned a dog, and the easiest to train.

A first dog is easier when the breed is forgiving: willing to learn, tolerant of mistakes and not too much to handle. These breeds are rated best for first-time owners in the profiles.

The list

# Breed Size Typical weight Lifespan
1 Labrador Retriever Large 55 to 80 lb 10 to 12 years
2 Golden Retriever Large 55 to 75 lb 10 to 12 years
3 Poodle Medium 40 to 70 lb 12 to 15 years
4 Miniature Schnauzer Small 11 to 20 lb 12 to 15 years
5 Papillon Small 5 to 10 lb 14 to 16 years
6 Cavalier King Charles Spaniel Small 13 to 18 lb 10 to 14 years
7 Boston Terrier Small 12 to 25 lb 11 to 13 years
8 Havanese Small 7 to 13 lb 14 to 16 years
9 Collie Large 50 to 75 lb 12 to 14 years
10 Coton de Tulear Small 8 to 13 lb 14 to 16 years
11 Border Terrier Small 11 to 16 lb 12 to 15 years
12 Australian Terrier Small 14 to 16 lb 12 to 15 years
13 Russian Tsvetnaya Bolonka Small 7 to 9 lb 12 to 14 years
14 French Bulldog Small 20 to 28 lb 10 to 12 years
15 Shih Tzu Small 9 to 16 lb 10 to 16 years

About the breeds

1. Labrador Retriever

The Labrador Retriever is a sturdy, water-loving gun dog with an easygoing nature, widely kept as a family pet and a working guide and service dog. Read the Labrador Retriever profile.

2. Golden Retriever

The Golden Retriever is a friendly, feathered gun dog from Scotland, known as a patient family companion, a bird retriever and a frequent service dog. Read the Golden Retriever profile.

3. Poodle

The Poodle is an intelligent, athletic water retriever in three sizes, known for a curly non-shedding coat and strong trainability. Read the Poodle profile.

4. Miniature Schnauzer

A sturdy, bearded German terrier-type dog with a wiry coat, a quick mind, and a loud voice, popular as a small family companion and watchdog. Read the Miniature Schnauzer profile.

5. Papillon

The Papillon is a small, intelligent toy spaniel named for its butterfly-like ears, quick to learn and unusually athletic for its size. Read the Papillon profile.

6. Cavalier King Charles Spaniel

The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is a gentle English toy spaniel with a silky coat and an affectionate nature, prone to inherited heart and neurologic disease. Read the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel profile.

7. Boston Terrier

The Boston Terrier is a compact, short-nosed American companion with a tuxedo coat, known for its friendly, lively and sociable nature. Read the Boston Terrier profile.

8. Havanese

The Havanese is a sturdy little Cuban companion with a long, silky, wavy coat and a bouncy, people-loving temperament that suits families and apartments. Read the Havanese profile.

9. Collie

A graceful, gentle herding dog from Scotland, famous for its flowing coat and loyal nature, in both rough-coated and smooth-coated varieties. Read the Collie profile.

10. Coton de Tulear

The Coton de Tulear is a small, cheerful white companion from Madagascar with a soft, cotton-like coat and a lively, affectionate temperament. Read the Coton de Tulear profile.

11. Border Terrier

A small, rough-coated working terrier from the English and Scottish border country, valued as a friendly, sturdy, adaptable family dog. Read the Border Terrier profile.

12. Australian Terrier

A small, sturdy terrier from Australia with a rough blue-and-tan or sandy coat, a friendly, active nature, and a distinctive topknot. Read the Australian Terrier profile.

13. Russian Tsvetnaya Bolonka

The Russian Tsvetnaya Bolonka is a small, curly-coated Russian lapdog in many colors, developed in the Soviet era as an affectionate and intelligent companion. Read the Russian Tsvetnaya Bolonka profile.

14. French Bulldog

The French Bulldog is a small, muscular, bat-eared companion from France and England, popular in cities for its easygoing nature and limited exercise needs. Read the French Bulldog profile.

15. Shih Tzu

The Shih Tzu is a small, long-coated companion from imperial China, bred purely to keep people company and known for its friendly, outgoing nature. Read the Shih Tzu profile.

How this list was made

Breeds rated 4 or 5 for first-time owners, ordered by that rating and then by trainability. The ratings come from the breed profiles on this site, which rate each breed as a whole. Individual dogs differ, so use the list to decide which profiles to read, then meet the breed before you choose.

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